The energy challenge in the global village environment Today, in a highly globalized world, the insecurity of a country’s energy will surely affect other countries. The “common but differentiated responsibilities†should be applicable in the energy sector.
Since the beginning of the 21st century, there have been two major shifts in the global energy sector. First, the focus of energy consumption has shifted from OECD countries to developing countries. The IEA expects that from 2008 to 2035, 80% of the increase in energy consumption will come from developing countries. China and India will account for half of the increase. China alone accounts for 30% of the increase. Second, the increase in investment in new energy renewable energy sources exceeds the increase in conventional energy investment. With the advancement of technological progress and environmental protection pressure, the rapid development of renewable energy sources such as shale gas, wind energy, and solar energy is starting a new chapter in the history of human energy development.
Changes in energy history led to structural adjustment Historically speaking, any major changes are not easy, major changes in the energy sector will inevitably lead to major adjustments in the social structure, leading to major adjustments in the pattern of interests.
With the invention of the steam engine, the massive use of coal triggered industrial buzz. Britain took advantage of the industry's first-mover advantage to establish its military superiority, defeated the previous overlord of Spain, and established a strong day-to-day decline through gunboat colonization and trade plunder strategies. The empire became an overwhelming world hegemon.
In a sense, the U.S. superpower status is built on oil. Now the oil industry originated in the United States. On August 27th, 1859, Colonel Drake got into oil in the oil wells of Titusville, Pennsylvania. This began the petroleum era for nearly a hundred years.
Allowing the United States to truly win world leadership is its performance in World War II. During the Second World War, the United States supplied 60% of the world's oil. As the U.S. troops swept Europe and captured Japan, it was its powerful aircraft carriers, aircraft, tanks, and jeep. The powerful internal combustion engine was the core of these devices. It was oil that provided the U.S. military with nothing. Comparable power.
Japan’s South Pacific was to obtain oil. In order to ensure the safety of the South Pacific transport corridor, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. Obtaining Baku’s oil was Hitler’s offensive against the Soviet Union as an important strategic goal. The Soviet Red Army completely destroyed all Baku oil wells before looting the Germans. Some people say that if Hitler had enough oil, the process of World War II would be rewritten. It is the oil-fired internal combustion engine that is more efficient and more convenient than the coal-fired steam engine, which has laid the US's competitive advantage before and after World War II. Of the "seven oil sisters" that dominated the world at the time, five were American companies. In the 1970s, Kissinger famously said: "Who controls oil, it controls all countries." Perhaps this is a true portrayal of that era. Until today, the United States is still the largest consumer of oil and natural gas.
In the post-industrial era, soft power is king Since the beginning of the 21st century, in the traditional fossil energy field, developing countries have taken a dominant position in reserves, production, and consumption, but the world’s political structure has not fundamentally changed since The world has entered the post-industrial era guided by the service and information industries. The competitiveness of industrial societies is mainly represented by "hard power" such as products, equipment, and natural resources, while the competitiveness of the information age is mainly reflected in "soft power" such as brands, markets, and innovation capabilities. Although developing countries have made strides in many aspects such as energy consumption, product manufacturing, and economic development speed, the dominant power in international affairs is still in the hands of developed country groups.
Economic development and improvement in people’s living standards have increased energy consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions are proportional to the quality of life. The excess emissions of developed countries that had previously completed industrialization have greatly reduced the space for low-cost development in developing countries. Under the same global blue sky, developing countries do not have many options, because most of the technology, funds, and discourse power Also in the hands of developed countries.
Currently, the most common renewable energy sources such as wind power, solar energy, and biofuels have no possibility of completely replacing traditional energy sources. The emergence of unconventional energy sources such as shale gas can not only increase energy supply, but also increase the proportion of natural gas in primary energy sources. Fossil energy has become "clean". Developing countries have increased their competitiveness in energy consumption, but they have not won the full initiative. Unlike the United Kingdom and the United States in that year, the competitiveness of coal and oil has been fundamentally improved.
New energy breakthroughs New energy that can be paid for and can not be exhausted like coal, oil and natural gas has not yet emerged. In addition to the basic features of cost and volume, new energy must have low emission and low pollution. The next energy ** is likely to have breakthroughs in two directions: one is the invention of a new prime mover engine like a steam engine, and the second is the discovery of new fuels or large-scale payable energy saving devices for existing prime mover engines. , Or controllable thermonuclear fusion devices and reliable large-capacity low-cost power storage devices.
It is historically inevitable that developing countries have become the new main body of energy consumption. Mankind faces enormous challenges in energy security: traditional energy demand is increasing rapidly, new energy renewable energy technologies have not yet been broken, carbon emissions have accumulated, environmental pollution has become irreversible, and so on. However, there is only one earth. All people are constantly seeking a better life. This is human nature and everyone's right.
Although the national development stage is different, the humanities and the historical living environment are different, the national competition is unavoidable, and the backwardness is not necessarily beaten, but the lead must be more beneficial. The United States and other developed countries will not give up their still leading innovation and control capabilities. With a large population and low per capita resources, China cannot actively participate in global energy competition to obtain the energy it needs. Chinese oil companies "going out" not only for China, but also increased global effective supply. Ninety percent of the overseas production of Chinese oil companies has not been shipped back to China but traded in the international market. Any technological innovation by Chinese companies is also a contribution to the world. Increasing energy efficiency and reducing consumption, increasing efficiency, and increasing output will also benefit the world. Because we are all villagers in the global village, the problem is common.
In a highly globalized world today, energy insecurity in a country will inevitably lead to energy insecurity in other countries. Japan’s Fukushima nuclear accident caused 38 out of 54 Japan’s nuclear reactors to shut down, resulting in the daily import of more than 500,000 oil. Barrels and LNG consumption increased by 12 billion cubic meters per year, which immediately broke the loosened supply and demand situation of LNG, and the price of LNG that had fallen has risen, which has seriously affected the purchasing power of other countries, especially for neighboring Asian countries. in this way. Germany’s sudden announcement of nuclear denuclearization in 2022 has also caused great uncertainty in the regional power supply, which has caused a considerable impact on neighboring countries.
A country’s energy security cannot be the same as the cost of energy insecurity in other countries. "Common but differentiated responsibilities" is the consensus reached by people on emission reduction and temperature control. It seems that this should also be the case in increasing energy supply and innovation. "Sit 80,000 miles a day and watch a thousand rivers a day." Little Global is cool.
Since the beginning of the 21st century, there have been two major shifts in the global energy sector. First, the focus of energy consumption has shifted from OECD countries to developing countries. The IEA expects that from 2008 to 2035, 80% of the increase in energy consumption will come from developing countries. China and India will account for half of the increase. China alone accounts for 30% of the increase. Second, the increase in investment in new energy renewable energy sources exceeds the increase in conventional energy investment. With the advancement of technological progress and environmental protection pressure, the rapid development of renewable energy sources such as shale gas, wind energy, and solar energy is starting a new chapter in the history of human energy development.
Changes in energy history led to structural adjustment Historically speaking, any major changes are not easy, major changes in the energy sector will inevitably lead to major adjustments in the social structure, leading to major adjustments in the pattern of interests.
With the invention of the steam engine, the massive use of coal triggered industrial buzz. Britain took advantage of the industry's first-mover advantage to establish its military superiority, defeated the previous overlord of Spain, and established a strong day-to-day decline through gunboat colonization and trade plunder strategies. The empire became an overwhelming world hegemon.
In a sense, the U.S. superpower status is built on oil. Now the oil industry originated in the United States. On August 27th, 1859, Colonel Drake got into oil in the oil wells of Titusville, Pennsylvania. This began the petroleum era for nearly a hundred years.
Allowing the United States to truly win world leadership is its performance in World War II. During the Second World War, the United States supplied 60% of the world's oil. As the U.S. troops swept Europe and captured Japan, it was its powerful aircraft carriers, aircraft, tanks, and jeep. The powerful internal combustion engine was the core of these devices. It was oil that provided the U.S. military with nothing. Comparable power.
Japan’s South Pacific was to obtain oil. In order to ensure the safety of the South Pacific transport corridor, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. Obtaining Baku’s oil was Hitler’s offensive against the Soviet Union as an important strategic goal. The Soviet Red Army completely destroyed all Baku oil wells before looting the Germans. Some people say that if Hitler had enough oil, the process of World War II would be rewritten. It is the oil-fired internal combustion engine that is more efficient and more convenient than the coal-fired steam engine, which has laid the US's competitive advantage before and after World War II. Of the "seven oil sisters" that dominated the world at the time, five were American companies. In the 1970s, Kissinger famously said: "Who controls oil, it controls all countries." Perhaps this is a true portrayal of that era. Until today, the United States is still the largest consumer of oil and natural gas.
In the post-industrial era, soft power is king Since the beginning of the 21st century, in the traditional fossil energy field, developing countries have taken a dominant position in reserves, production, and consumption, but the world’s political structure has not fundamentally changed since The world has entered the post-industrial era guided by the service and information industries. The competitiveness of industrial societies is mainly represented by "hard power" such as products, equipment, and natural resources, while the competitiveness of the information age is mainly reflected in "soft power" such as brands, markets, and innovation capabilities. Although developing countries have made strides in many aspects such as energy consumption, product manufacturing, and economic development speed, the dominant power in international affairs is still in the hands of developed country groups.
Economic development and improvement in people’s living standards have increased energy consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions are proportional to the quality of life. The excess emissions of developed countries that had previously completed industrialization have greatly reduced the space for low-cost development in developing countries. Under the same global blue sky, developing countries do not have many options, because most of the technology, funds, and discourse power Also in the hands of developed countries.
Currently, the most common renewable energy sources such as wind power, solar energy, and biofuels have no possibility of completely replacing traditional energy sources. The emergence of unconventional energy sources such as shale gas can not only increase energy supply, but also increase the proportion of natural gas in primary energy sources. Fossil energy has become "clean". Developing countries have increased their competitiveness in energy consumption, but they have not won the full initiative. Unlike the United Kingdom and the United States in that year, the competitiveness of coal and oil has been fundamentally improved.
New energy breakthroughs New energy that can be paid for and can not be exhausted like coal, oil and natural gas has not yet emerged. In addition to the basic features of cost and volume, new energy must have low emission and low pollution. The next energy ** is likely to have breakthroughs in two directions: one is the invention of a new prime mover engine like a steam engine, and the second is the discovery of new fuels or large-scale payable energy saving devices for existing prime mover engines. , Or controllable thermonuclear fusion devices and reliable large-capacity low-cost power storage devices.
It is historically inevitable that developing countries have become the new main body of energy consumption. Mankind faces enormous challenges in energy security: traditional energy demand is increasing rapidly, new energy renewable energy technologies have not yet been broken, carbon emissions have accumulated, environmental pollution has become irreversible, and so on. However, there is only one earth. All people are constantly seeking a better life. This is human nature and everyone's right.
Although the national development stage is different, the humanities and the historical living environment are different, the national competition is unavoidable, and the backwardness is not necessarily beaten, but the lead must be more beneficial. The United States and other developed countries will not give up their still leading innovation and control capabilities. With a large population and low per capita resources, China cannot actively participate in global energy competition to obtain the energy it needs. Chinese oil companies "going out" not only for China, but also increased global effective supply. Ninety percent of the overseas production of Chinese oil companies has not been shipped back to China but traded in the international market. Any technological innovation by Chinese companies is also a contribution to the world. Increasing energy efficiency and reducing consumption, increasing efficiency, and increasing output will also benefit the world. Because we are all villagers in the global village, the problem is common.
In a highly globalized world today, energy insecurity in a country will inevitably lead to energy insecurity in other countries. Japan’s Fukushima nuclear accident caused 38 out of 54 Japan’s nuclear reactors to shut down, resulting in the daily import of more than 500,000 oil. Barrels and LNG consumption increased by 12 billion cubic meters per year, which immediately broke the loosened supply and demand situation of LNG, and the price of LNG that had fallen has risen, which has seriously affected the purchasing power of other countries, especially for neighboring Asian countries. in this way. Germany’s sudden announcement of nuclear denuclearization in 2022 has also caused great uncertainty in the regional power supply, which has caused a considerable impact on neighboring countries.
A country’s energy security cannot be the same as the cost of energy insecurity in other countries. "Common but differentiated responsibilities" is the consensus reached by people on emission reduction and temperature control. It seems that this should also be the case in increasing energy supply and innovation. "Sit 80,000 miles a day and watch a thousand rivers a day." Little Global is cool.
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