The price structure of cabinets is relatively complicated. The materials of the cabinets, countertops, and hardware are different, and the price gap is also relatively large. Therefore, it is necessary to understand some necessary cabinet knowledge.
(a) the characteristics of several plates 1. Particle board is made of wood waste and other wood waste, its advantages are low cost, but the strength is not large, when pressed need to add a lot of viscose, containing harmful substances - formaldehyde, it is used as a cabinet cabinet less.
2. MDF is also called fiberboard,
Fibreboard is made of wood, tree technology and other objects after being immersed in water and pressed into pieces. It is a man-made board made of wood fiber or other plant fiber as raw material and urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesive. According to their different density, divided into high-density board, medium-density board, low-density board. MDF due to the soft impact resistance, high strength, after the suppression of a good density, it is also easy to reprocess, is a good material for making furniture in foreign countries, but the disadvantage is poor waterproof, but due to the national high-density board The standard is several times lower than international standards, so the quality of use of MDF in China needs to be improved.
3. Moisture-proof board is the processing technology of particle board, but the adhesive is changed to a green waterproof and environmental protection adhesive, which overcomes the shortcomings of particle board, and also has better waterproofness. It is also a kind of material used in cabinet cabinets. .
4. Fire board: Fire board is made of silicon material or calcium material as the main raw material, mixed with a certain proportion of fiber materials, lightweight aggregates, adhesives and chemical additives, and decorated by autoclave technology. It is a new type of material that is used more and more at present, and its use is not only due to fire prevention.The construction of fire prevention board requires higher requirements for glue sticking, and the quality of fire board with better quality is also higher than that of decorative panels. The thickness is generally 0.8mm, 1mm and 1.2mm.
5. Melamine board Melamine board, the full name is melamine impregnated film coated wood-based panels. The paper with different colors or textures is soaked in a melamine resin adhesive and then dried to a certain degree of curing. The paper is laid on the surface of particleboard, medium-density fiberboard or hardboard, and hot-pressed.
(B) Cabinets, cabinet doors, countertops, the selection of materials:
1, the overall cabinet material cabinets use more density board, good brand use mostly environmentally friendly hydrogen ammonia sheet, fire, moisture-proof performance is good. The manufacturing process of stainless steel cabinet cabinets is relatively complicated, the cost is high and the processing is difficult, and the market has been used less and less. 2, cabinet doors currently use wood, fire board, plastic, paint four series.
(1) Solid wood type: Generally, concave and convex shapes are made on the surface of solid wood, and paint is used outside. Solid wood kitchen cabinets are more expensive, and the style is mostly classical.
(2) Fire board type: It is the main material of the whole cabinet. The substrate is a particle board or a density board, and the surface is decorated with a fireproof board. Fire board is currently used most.
(3) Blister type: The base material is a density plate, the surface is vacuum-plasticized or a seamless PVC film pressure molding process is adopted.
(4) Paint type: The substrate is a density board, and the surface is baked at high temperature. The cabinets made by the baking process are very beautiful and gorgeous, but they require a high level of craftsmanship. If they are not, they will be easily discolored, and they must be carefully used during use. They are afraid of bumps and scratches.
3, fire board table affordable. The performance of artificial stone countertops is best suited for kitchen countertops, fireproof panels, artificial stone, natural Marble, granite, stainless steel, etc. Among them, the performance-price ratio of artificial stone countertops is the best.
(1) Artificial stone countertops: sub-imports and domestically produced, made of stone powder added to man-made fibers made of high temperature and pressure. Its main features are colorful, no hair pores, strong resistance to dirt, acid, corrosion, abrasion resistance, easy to clean. With the elegance of natural marble and the hardness of granite, it has a delicate wood-like texture and warmth. It has a ceramic-like luster, is extremely malleable, and has tight seams and even seamless lines. The lines are smooth and smooth and can be made into any shape. Imported artificial stone countertops DuPont Corian and Chrysanthemum are the top products in the countertops, but the price is one to two thousand dollars more expensive per square meter than the homemade ones; the quality of homemade artificial stone countertops, Monterey and Nenshi are good. Domestic artificial stone countertops are about 1,000 yuan per square meter.
(2) Fireproof board countertops: The base material is a density board, and the decorative surface is a fireproof board. Thickness: 4mm. Colorful and diverse, fire, moisture, oil, acid and alkali, high temperature, easy to clean. The quality of the internal material affects the service life of the fire board top.
(3) stainless steel countertops: durable, but also easier to clean. However, the single color of stainless steel countertops is irresistible and warm, and it lacks the warmth of the family. At present, it is no longer favored by people who emphasize personality and advocate returning to nature.
(4) Natural marble: natural lines, beautiful, but natural marble has pores, easy to retain oil scale, and natural marble is brittle, can not make more than 1 meter of the tabletop, the tabletop made of natural marble will have seams, these Joints also tend to accumulate dirt, affecting hygiene. At present, fireproof board countertops are widely welcomed by people at moderate prices, and artificial stone countertops are increasingly favored by people for their excellent quality. Natural marble is used less for countertops.
(5) Granite, compared with man-made. Not as beautiful. Natural stone is short, usually about 2.5 meters, and it needs transparent glass glue to make the table. There are no man-made stones at the corners of the natural stone. price. The price of granite is not as high as artificial stone. The commonly used brands are "Fengzhen black" and "Chinese black".
(C) the choice of hardware Hardware must be able to adapt to the kitchen environment, moisture, smoke and many other factors, it's good or bad for the normal use of cabinets and life is also crucial.
The hinge that must be tested is the most important thing. Not only does it need to accurately connect the cabinet and the door, but also to bear the weight of the door alone, and must maintain the consistency of the door arrangement. Otherwise, after a period of time, it may be forward and backward, slipping off the shoulder. Among the top quality brands in the world, Heidis, Ferrari, Salice, Blum, Grasse belonged to the first camp. "Hettich poetry" as the world's top brand performance excellence, its steel thickness, high base, long arm, free positioning without displacement, open life of up to 100,000 times.
In the design of the entire drawer, the most important accessory is the slide rail. Due to the special environment of the kitchen, the low-quality slide rail feels good even for a short period of time. If the time is slightly longer, it will be difficult to push and pull. Well-known brands of cabinet manufacturers generally use better-quality slides, such as "Häfele", "Hettich", "Spanish track".
Pull baskets can provide a larger storage space, and can use a basket to reasonably separate the space, so that a variety of items and utensils. According to different uses, the pull basket can be divided into basket pull baskets, pull baskets on three sides, drawer pull baskets, ultra-narrow pull baskets, deep-drawing baskets, and corner pull baskets. At present, Heidis, Kass BMW, and Shanghai Junkang are used more frequently. Its product design is reasonable and the function has high quality assurance.
(a) the characteristics of several plates 1. Particle board is made of wood waste and other wood waste, its advantages are low cost, but the strength is not large, when pressed need to add a lot of viscose, containing harmful substances - formaldehyde, it is used as a cabinet cabinet less.
2. MDF is also called fiberboard,
Fibreboard is made of wood, tree technology and other objects after being immersed in water and pressed into pieces. It is a man-made board made of wood fiber or other plant fiber as raw material and urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesive. According to their different density, divided into high-density board, medium-density board, low-density board. MDF due to the soft impact resistance, high strength, after the suppression of a good density, it is also easy to reprocess, is a good material for making furniture in foreign countries, but the disadvantage is poor waterproof, but due to the national high-density board The standard is several times lower than international standards, so the quality of use of MDF in China needs to be improved.
3. Moisture-proof board is the processing technology of particle board, but the adhesive is changed to a green waterproof and environmental protection adhesive, which overcomes the shortcomings of particle board, and also has better waterproofness. It is also a kind of material used in cabinet cabinets. .
4. Fire board: Fire board is made of silicon material or calcium material as the main raw material, mixed with a certain proportion of fiber materials, lightweight aggregates, adhesives and chemical additives, and decorated by autoclave technology. It is a new type of material that is used more and more at present, and its use is not only due to fire prevention.The construction of fire prevention board requires higher requirements for glue sticking, and the quality of fire board with better quality is also higher than that of decorative panels. The thickness is generally 0.8mm, 1mm and 1.2mm.
5. Melamine board Melamine board, the full name is melamine impregnated film coated wood-based panels. The paper with different colors or textures is soaked in a melamine resin adhesive and then dried to a certain degree of curing. The paper is laid on the surface of particleboard, medium-density fiberboard or hardboard, and hot-pressed.
(B) Cabinets, cabinet doors, countertops, the selection of materials:
1, the overall cabinet material cabinets use more density board, good brand use mostly environmentally friendly hydrogen ammonia sheet, fire, moisture-proof performance is good. The manufacturing process of stainless steel cabinet cabinets is relatively complicated, the cost is high and the processing is difficult, and the market has been used less and less. 2, cabinet doors currently use wood, fire board, plastic, paint four series.
(1) Solid wood type: Generally, concave and convex shapes are made on the surface of solid wood, and paint is used outside. Solid wood kitchen cabinets are more expensive, and the style is mostly classical.
(2) Fire board type: It is the main material of the whole cabinet. The substrate is a particle board or a density board, and the surface is decorated with a fireproof board. Fire board is currently used most.
(3) Blister type: The base material is a density plate, the surface is vacuum-plasticized or a seamless PVC film pressure molding process is adopted.
(4) Paint type: The substrate is a density board, and the surface is baked at high temperature. The cabinets made by the baking process are very beautiful and gorgeous, but they require a high level of craftsmanship. If they are not, they will be easily discolored, and they must be carefully used during use. They are afraid of bumps and scratches.
3, fire board table affordable. The performance of artificial stone countertops is best suited for kitchen countertops, fireproof panels, artificial stone, natural Marble, granite, stainless steel, etc. Among them, the performance-price ratio of artificial stone countertops is the best.
(1) Artificial stone countertops: sub-imports and domestically produced, made of stone powder added to man-made fibers made of high temperature and pressure. Its main features are colorful, no hair pores, strong resistance to dirt, acid, corrosion, abrasion resistance, easy to clean. With the elegance of natural marble and the hardness of granite, it has a delicate wood-like texture and warmth. It has a ceramic-like luster, is extremely malleable, and has tight seams and even seamless lines. The lines are smooth and smooth and can be made into any shape. Imported artificial stone countertops DuPont Corian and Chrysanthemum are the top products in the countertops, but the price is one to two thousand dollars more expensive per square meter than the homemade ones; the quality of homemade artificial stone countertops, Monterey and Nenshi are good. Domestic artificial stone countertops are about 1,000 yuan per square meter.
(2) Fireproof board countertops: The base material is a density board, and the decorative surface is a fireproof board. Thickness: 4mm. Colorful and diverse, fire, moisture, oil, acid and alkali, high temperature, easy to clean. The quality of the internal material affects the service life of the fire board top.
(3) stainless steel countertops: durable, but also easier to clean. However, the single color of stainless steel countertops is irresistible and warm, and it lacks the warmth of the family. At present, it is no longer favored by people who emphasize personality and advocate returning to nature.
(4) Natural marble: natural lines, beautiful, but natural marble has pores, easy to retain oil scale, and natural marble is brittle, can not make more than 1 meter of the tabletop, the tabletop made of natural marble will have seams, these Joints also tend to accumulate dirt, affecting hygiene. At present, fireproof board countertops are widely welcomed by people at moderate prices, and artificial stone countertops are increasingly favored by people for their excellent quality. Natural marble is used less for countertops.
(5) Granite, compared with man-made. Not as beautiful. Natural stone is short, usually about 2.5 meters, and it needs transparent glass glue to make the table. There are no man-made stones at the corners of the natural stone. price. The price of granite is not as high as artificial stone. The commonly used brands are "Fengzhen black" and "Chinese black".
(C) the choice of hardware Hardware must be able to adapt to the kitchen environment, moisture, smoke and many other factors, it's good or bad for the normal use of cabinets and life is also crucial.
The hinge that must be tested is the most important thing. Not only does it need to accurately connect the cabinet and the door, but also to bear the weight of the door alone, and must maintain the consistency of the door arrangement. Otherwise, after a period of time, it may be forward and backward, slipping off the shoulder. Among the top quality brands in the world, Heidis, Ferrari, Salice, Blum, Grasse belonged to the first camp. "Hettich poetry" as the world's top brand performance excellence, its steel thickness, high base, long arm, free positioning without displacement, open life of up to 100,000 times.
In the design of the entire drawer, the most important accessory is the slide rail. Due to the special environment of the kitchen, the low-quality slide rail feels good even for a short period of time. If the time is slightly longer, it will be difficult to push and pull. Well-known brands of cabinet manufacturers generally use better-quality slides, such as "Häfele", "Hettich", "Spanish track".
Pull baskets can provide a larger storage space, and can use a basket to reasonably separate the space, so that a variety of items and utensils. According to different uses, the pull basket can be divided into basket pull baskets, pull baskets on three sides, drawer pull baskets, ultra-narrow pull baskets, deep-drawing baskets, and corner pull baskets. At present, Heidis, Kass BMW, and Shanghai Junkang are used more frequently. Its product design is reasonable and the function has high quality assurance.
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