Kind of watermelon pay attention to prevent phytotoxicity

Watermelons grow vigorously and have a high water content, making them particularly sensitive to various chemical agents. If the concentration of the applied chemicals is too high or the wrong product is used, it can easily lead to phytotoxicity, which may damage the plant's growth and development. In such cases, it's important to act quickly to minimize the damage. Immediate action should be taken if phytotoxicity is observed. One of the first steps is to rinse the affected areas thoroughly with water. Use a sprayer to apply a large volume of water repeatedly on the stems and leaves, ensuring that all chemical residues are washed away. The pressure from the sprayer should be strong enough to remove the substances effectively. Another effective remedy is to spray a diluted solution of potassium permanganate—typically at a ratio of 5,000 to 7,000 times dilution—to help neutralize the toxic effects. This should be done as soon as the problem is detected. It’s also crucial to reduce or stop the use of other chemical pesticides, especially those with similar properties, to prevent further harm. Continuing to apply chemicals during this period could worsen the condition of the plant. After the initial treatment, proper management is essential for recovery. Adding quick-acting fertilizers during watering can help restore the plant’s health. Loosening the soil around the roots will improve aeration and promote better root function. You can also combine root feeding with foliar application of phosphorus and potassium-based fertilizers to enhance the plant’s nutrient uptake and overall vitality. For a natural foliar spray, mix 1 kg of high-quality superphosphate with 40–40 liters of water, let it soak overnight, and then spray the solution onto the stems and leaves. This helps support the plant’s normal growth and strengthens its ability to absorb nutrients. By following these steps, watermelon plants can recover more quickly from phytotoxicity and continue to thrive. Author: Yutang Wang Source: Rural Newspaper
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