The Economic Information Daily has learned from several sources that many cities or urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are expected to be selected as “China Made 2025†national-level demonstration zones, cities in the northwest, northeast and central regions. And the urban agglomeration will also be selected later.
The industry generally believes that the construction of the “Made in China 2025†national-level demonstration zone is an upgrade of the “Made in China 2025†pilot demonstration. By building the "Made in China 2025" national-level demonstration zone, we can further expand the "Made in China 2025" related work and promote the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry on the basis of summarizing the previous pilot demonstration experience and further expanding the pilot and follow-up experience. And accelerate the cultivation of new industries, new kinetic energy and maturity.
Progress will be promoted nationwide
On November 23, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on the Establishment of the "Made in China 2025" National Demonstration Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Notice"). The "Notice" pointed out that in order to speed up the implementation of "Made in China 2025" and encourage and support local exploration of the new path and new model of the real economy, especially the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, the State Council decided to launch the "Made in China 2025" national-level demonstration zone. The "Notice" clarifies that municipalities directly under the central government and sub-provincial cities and prefecture-level cities can apply for the creation of demonstration zones. Cities with similar distances and high industrial relevance can jointly apply for the creation of demonstration zones. The application city (group) shall organize the establishment of the demonstration area according to the actual development of the regional development, and report it to the State Council after approval by the provincial people's government.
The construction of the "Made in China 2025" national-level demonstration zone has already begun. On July 19, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the State Council executive meeting to deploy and create the “Made in China 2025†national-level demonstration zone, requesting that some cities or urban agglomerations be selected in the eastern, central and western regions to build national-level demonstration zones, which will be Relevant policies such as decentralization and decentralization, fiscal and taxation finance, land supply, and personnel training implemented in the innovation demonstration zone were extended to the demonstration zone.
The "Economic Information Daily" has recently learned that cities and urban agglomerations in many regions of China have already started the preparation and application of relevant programs. According to the progress of the previous "Made in China 2025" pilot demonstration work and the experience gained in various places, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta Many cities or urban agglomerations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are expected to be selected first, and cities and urban areas in the northwest, northeast, and central regions will also be selected.
Zhang Hongguo, deputy director of the Planning Department of the CCID Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the "Made in China 2025" national-level demonstration zone is equivalent to the upgraded version of the previous "Made in China 2025" pilot demonstration. He introduced that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology mainly approved the "Made in China 2025" pilot demonstration city and carried out related work under the guidance of the National Manufacturing Power Building Leading Group; in the future, the State Council will review and approve the national demonstration zones, and relevant documents will also be It will be formulated by the State Council. This means that the Chinese manufacturing 2025 pilot demonstration work has risen to the national level.
In March 2016, China launched the pilot demonstration of “Made in China 2025†cities (urban agglomerations). At present, 12 cities including Ningbo, Quanzhou, Shenyang and Changchun, and five cities in southern Jiangsu, six cities in the west bank of Zhujiang, and Changzhu have been approved. Tan Heng, Zheng Luoxin and other four urban agglomerations. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, since the launch of the pilot demonstration work, various localities have formed a lot of mature experience in the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries and the cultivation of new industries and new kinetic energy. The pilot demonstration work will be upgraded to a national demonstration zone, which will accelerate the formation, summary and promotion of new experiences on a national basis.
Xu Guangrui, vice president of Guoxin Future Science Research Institute, believes that the manufacturing industries in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regions are well-developed and selected as national demonstration zones, which can better play the role of pilot demonstration. In addition to the above-mentioned regions, combined with the regional coordinated development strategy proposed by the Notice and the 19th National Congress, the industrial centers of Liaoning, Hubei, Shaanxi and other northeastern, central and western regions also have great chances to be among the first batch of “Chinaâ€. Manufacturing 2025" national demonstration zone.
Blueprint "1+X" planning system
In addition to launching the creation of the “Made in China 2025†national demonstration zone, China has also introduced a large number of policies to promote “Made in China 2025†and has formed a series of policies centered on the “1+X†planning system.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology introduced to the "Economic Information Daily" reporter that in order to refine the implementation of "Made in China 2025", focus on breaking through the bottlenecks and shortcomings of the development of the manufacturing industry, and seize the commanding heights of the future competition, the National Manufacturing Power Building Leading Group launched the "1+X" plan. The preparation of the system. “1†refers to “Made in China 2025â€, and “X†refers to 11 supporting implementation guides, action guides and development planning guidelines, including national manufacturing innovation center construction, industrial strong base, intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing, high-end equipment. Five major project implementation guidelines, such as innovation, two special action guidelines for the development of service-oriented manufacturing and equipment manufacturing quality brands, and four development planning guidelines for new materials, information industry, pharmaceutical industry and manufacturing talents.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the purpose of the "1+X" planning system is to strengthen government guidance, gather industry consensus, pool social resources, focus on key points, solve difficult problems, and strive to break through the bottleneck of manufacturing development and seize the commanding heights of future competition. The 11 “Xâ€s were jointly researched and prepared by the relevant member units of the National Manufacturing Power Construction Leading Group and have been released for implementation.
In addition to the “1+X†planning system, according to the work plan of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, China will continue to promote the smart manufacturing demonstration operation, identify more than 60 new model pilot demonstration projects, and relevant experience. Pilot promotion of nonferrous metals, rare earths, textiles and home appliances. In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also carry out the "Internet +" manufacturing pilot demonstration, promote industry applications, implement the national integrated circuit development promotion program, accelerate the deployment of new fields such as 5G, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, and intelligent transportation, and further promote "Made in China 2025" Smooth implementation.
In addition, China will implement a number of key manufacturing projects, including the National Manufacturing Innovation Center Construction Project, Industrial Strong Foundation Engineering, High-end Equipment Manufacturing Innovation Project, and New Materials Industry Innovation Project. Among them, in the new generation of information technology, rail transit equipment, high-end CNC machine tools and other fields, select about 20 basic components, 15 advanced basic materials, 10 basic processes, implement a package of breakthrough actions, focus on solving industrial development And can achieve breakthrough common problems in the next 1-2 years.
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, He Hezhen, told the Economic Information Daily that with the introduction of a series of measures, the policy dividend will be further released. By then, under the impetus of industrial policies and fiscal and taxation policies, China's manufacturing industry will enter a stage of comprehensive transformation and upgrading, and its progress will also accelerate. The manufacturing industry that has completed the transformation and upgrading will continue to promote the healthy and sustainable development of China's economy.
Support special funds are in place
In addition to the already established policy plan, the "Economic Information Daily" reporter has also learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and other departments that China will continue to support the progress of key projects in the form of special funds in accordance with the "Made in China 2025" master plan. Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has established 25 key tasks in manufacturing innovation capacity building, industrial chain synergy improvement, industrial common service platform, and first batch application of new materials. It is working with relevant ministries and organizations to conduct project selection.
Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the “2010 Industrial Transformation and Upgrade (Made in China 2025) Fund (Department Budget) Project Guideâ€, which clarified the direction of funding support in the next stage. First, it established the innovation capacity building of the manufacturing industry and the synergy of the industry chain. The industry common service platform and the first batch of new materials apply the four major tasks of insurance. At the same time, according to the current progress of “Made in China 2025â€, information security including Internet of Things, new materials, smart home appliances and high-end consumer electronics, industrial control systems is formulated. 25 specific key tasks such as support capacity and quality and safety traceability system for infant formula milk powder industry.
According to relevant experts, the financial support for the key tasks of “Made in China 2025†is very large. The funding support level for individual projects is between 30 million yuan and 50 million yuan, and some common technology projects or key technology projects will receive more than 100 million yuan. Yuan's financial support. According to relevant experts, there are more than 100 sub-projects involved in the Guide. According to the above-mentioned financial support, the total amount of financial support will be expected to exceed 10 billion yuan.
The "Economic Information Daily" also learned from Guangdong, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that in addition to the central level of financial support, the local governments also focus on the "Made in China 2025" key projects according to their respective industrial endowments and economic transformation and upgrading goals. Give some financial support. For example, since last year, Guangdong has given different levels of financial support to key projects such as robotics, rail transit, biomedicine, integrated circuits, and smart complete sets of equipment. The core projects have invested more than 1 billion yuan. At present, except for a few areas such as Tibet, most of the provinces and municipalities in the country have issued their own financial support plans. According to incomplete statistics, the total financial support for the “Made in China 2025†key projects during the “13th Five-Year Plan†period will exceed 10 billion yuan.
In addition, the Economic Information Daily was also informed that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the China Banking Regulatory Commission and other ministries are actively coordinating various financial institutions to provide comprehensive finance including loans, investment, bonds, leasing, etc. for China Manufacturing 2025 key projects. service. At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has reached an agreement with CDB to focus on major projects and key projects, and to select pilot demonstration projects and provide financial support through market-based operations. It is reported that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, CDB will provide financing of not less than 300 billion yuan for the implementation of "Made in China 2025" and provide various financial services such as loans, investment, bonds and leasing.
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