The relevant person in charge of the Raw Materials Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said on February 25 that in 2015, domestic raw material demand is expected to remain stable. It is expected that the growth rate of the raw material industry will increase by about 8%, but it will be affected by factors such as severe overcapacity. , electrolytic aluminum and other industries...
The relevant person in charge of the Raw Materials Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said on February 25 that in 2015, domestic raw material demand is expected to remain stable. It is expected that the growth rate of the raw material industry will increase by about 8%, but it will be affected by factors such as severe overcapacity, steel, The pressure on industries such as electrolytic aluminum is relatively high. According to statistics, in 2014, China's raw material industry added value growth rate of 8.3%, down 2 percentage points from 2013. In terms of output, the growth rate of most products declined. The annual output of crude steel, ethylene, cement and 10 non-ferrous metals was 823 million tons, 17.04 million tons, 2.49 billion tons and 44.17 million tons, up 0.9% and 7.6 respectively. %, 1.8%, and 7.2%, down 6.6, 0.9, 7.8, and 2.7 percentage points respectively from 2013. In addition, the prices of major products showed a downward or low volatility, and the overall profitability was low.
The strengthening of environmental and safety constraints will force the transformation of the raw material industry. In 2015, new environmental protection laws and emission standards were implemented. A considerable number of steel and cement enterprises could not meet the requirements. Steel enterprises should increase their environmental protection investment by 13% and the operating expenses should increase by 200 yuan. Especially in the areas of special emission limits such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the “Yangtze River Deltaâ€, corporate environmental protection supervision will be more stringent. The raw material industrial enterprises themselves are invested heavily, and the capital is occupied. The enhancement of environmental and safety constraints will increase the financial expenses of enterprises.
"Under the new economic normal, the overcapacity problem of the raw material industry will exist for a long time, and it will force the transformation of steel, petrochemical, nonferrous metals, building materials and other industries to accelerate the transformation and adjustment." Zhou Changyi, director of the raw materials industry department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said.
In 2014, China's raw material industry improved its capacity utilization rate by strictly controlling new additions, eliminating backwardness and expanding demand. However, from the overall level of production capacity, it is still at a high level. Among them, the steel industry's crude steel production capacity reached 1.16 billion tons at the end of 2014, and more than 2,000 new projects were started in the year; the cement industry completed 54 production lines for clinker production in 2014, with a total production capacity of more than 70 million tons; the chemical industry started a new project in 2014. More than 10,000. From the perspective of market demand, domestic consumption of bulk raw materials has shown a slow and declining trend, and the problem of excess will remain for a long time.
Zhou Changyi said that in 2015, in addition to resolutely curbing new capacity, increasing the elimination of backward production capacity and supervision of projects under construction, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also vigorously support advanced enterprises to implement technological transformation, product adjustment, and integration of two industries, which are conducive to endogenous growth. The investment, focusing on the “One Belt and One Roadâ€, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the strategic layout of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, encourages the development of mergers and acquisitions of iron and steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, fertilizer and other excellent enterprises to support the establishment of resources overseas. Mining, smelting and deep processing bases.
In addition, in 2015, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also formulate guidelines for promoting the development of new materials, promote the formulation and demonstration of major new materials development and application of major engineering implementation plans; promote the establishment of new materials first batch application risk compensation mechanism to use Production and promotion, and strive to form a synergistic innovation system of close interaction between upstream and downstream, production, study and research, and break through a batch of research and development, a batch of engineering applications, and a batch of industrialized mass production, to achieve the scale development of the new material industry.
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