Under the solemn promise of China's response to climate change, how will the total energy consumption control target of the "12th Five-Year Plan" be determined? Will new energy strategic positioning and development ideas change? These questions have been answered as the "12th Five-Year Plan" for energy is drawing to a close.
At the National Energy Work Conference held on January 6, 2011, the National Energy Administration revealed that the preparation of the “12th Five-Year Plan for Energy Development†(hereinafter referred to as the “Planningâ€) will be completed expeditiously and submitted to the State Council for review as soon as possible. Among them, in addition to the overall planning, key special plans such as oil and gas pipeline networks, power grids, LNG, and oil reserves, as well as special plans for energy science and technology, electricity, coal, oil and gas, renewable energy, and coalbed methane, have also been intensified.
The Energy Bureau stated that the quantitative indicators for controlling total energy consumption will also be written into the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, that is, by the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, the proportion of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption will reach 11.4%. Not only that, the Energy Administration also made it clear that hydropower will play an important role in it, and it will complete more than half of its tasks. That is, hydropower accounts for about 6.5% of primary energy consumption.
In fact, the thinking on the development of new energy, including hydropower, has been very clear. Although there have been many disputes over new energy such as hydropower, wind power, and solar energy, it can be seen in the “12th Five-Year Plan†that was revealed that “active development†is still the theme.
Key words 1 Actively develop hydropower China has abundant hydropower resources, and the amount of technology that can be developed is 542 million kilowatts, which still has great development potential. According to the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†mentality, the target of 15% of non-fossil energy consumption in 2020 will be achieved, and more than half will need hydropower to complete. By the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, hydropower accounts for 6.5% of primary energy consumption. about.
In the past, China’s hydropower development had caused a lot of controversy about ecology and immigration. In 2010, hydropower development reached a new starting point and accumulated 90 million kilowatts of production. The importance of this has been repeatedly mentioned by the Energy Bureau. According to the development ideas of the Energy Bureau, in the future development of hydropower, we must solve the problems of ecological protection and immigration. First, we must organically combine hydropower with ecological environmental protection, earnestly do a good job in the environmental protection work of projects under construction, and build hydropower environmental protection technologies. Apply, formulate green hydropower average standards and evaluation system, implement "first immigrant, post-project." The second is to organically integrate hydropower development with helping immigrants get rid of poverty and become rich and promote local economic development. We must innovate the working ideas of immigrants and intensify the implementation of policies so that we can “move it out, live steadily, and gradually become richâ€.
The Energy Bureau stated that “Building a hydropower, rich people, and beautifying a mountain and river†can be implemented by reviewing the approval of hydropower stations.
It is reported that in the future, hydropower development will focus on the construction of large-scale hydropower bases in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, Jinsha River, Yalong River, Dadu River, Nujiang River and Lancang River. Among them, the scale of new hydropower development starts in 2011 will reach more than 20 million kilowatts.
Keywords 2 Efficient development of nuclear power In the development of the Energy Bureau, the second important energy option to reduce coal dependence is nuclear power. In 2010, the pace of development of China's nuclear power was significantly accelerated. With the completion of production of the No. 1 Unit of Lingao Phase 2 and the No. 3 expansion of Phase 2 of Qinshan, the company ended the three-year history of no production of nuclear power units in China.
The Energy Bureau revealed that the future development of nuclear power will be "efficiently developed" under the principle of safety. Its implication is to develop safer and more effective nuclear power technologies, to make the introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation of third-generation nuclear power technologies, and to speed up the research and development of new reactor types with inherently high safety and serial nuclear power reactor types that can adapt to different grid sizes. Form nuclear power brands with independent intellectual property rights as soon as possible. At the same time, it actively participates in the cooperation and research and development of new reactor types in the world.
It is reported that in the next five years, the Energy Bureau will "priority" arrangements for coastal nuclear power construction, and at the same time "steadily" promote inland nuclear power projects. Next, Tianwan Phase 2, Hongyanhe Phase 2, Sanmen Phase 2, Haiyang Phase 2 and other projects will start one after another. Peach Blossom River Phase 1, Dayi Phase 1 and Pengze Phase 1 will also be started in due course. And strive to start a new project in 2011.
Keywords 3 Actively Developing Wind Power In 2010, China's wind power doubled for five consecutive years, once again attracting the attention of the whole world. In 2011, one of the key tasks of the Energy Bureau is still "steadfast development of wind power."
China's terrestrial wind energy resource potential is 2.3 billion kilowatts, and offshore wind energy resources are about 200 million kilowatts. The main constraint for the development of wind power is the difficulty in integrating the grid. Therefore, in accordance with the "12th Five-Year Plan" of energy planning, further development of wind power, first, we must orderly promote the construction of large-scale wind power bases. Focus on the development of wind power bases in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Jilin and Northeast China. Accelerate the development of offshore wind power and do a good job in the development planning of wind power bases and the planning of power consumption and delivery. The second is to make great efforts to solve the issue of wind power access to the power grid and market absorption. Pay attention to the transformation and utilization of wind power on the spot and expand the way to absorb wind power on the spot. Strengthen the adjustment capacity of the power grid and increase the scale of consumption across regions. Combined with the research of smart grids, the research and development of wind power grid-connected technologies and the construction of grid-connected standards will be strengthened. The third is to improve the level of wind power equipment manufacturing. Support wind power equipment companies to increase R&D investment, improve the independent research and development capabilities of key components such as control systems, and improve the quality and performance of wind power equipment. Support the development of large-scale wind power companies, increase industrial concentration, and encourage them to go out.
Specifically, in 2011, the Energy Bureau will coordinate the implementation of market absorption, make transmission planning, and continue to build large-scale wind power bases. To develop and construct a 5-year-old Gansu Jiuquan 5 million kilowatts, Xinjiang Hami 2 million kilowatts, Inner Mongolia Kailu 2 million kilowatts, and Jilin Tongyu 1.5 million kilowatts wind power project. Launched a new 1 million kilowatt offshore wind power project in Jiangsu Province and promoted offshore wind power development in Hebei, Shandong, Zhejiang, and Fujian. A total of 55 million kilowatts of wind turbines will be obtained.
Key words 4 Steady development of solar energy In 2010, bidding for photovoltaic power generation projects of 6 million kilowatts in six provinces in the western region initiated the Chinese solar power market. Rapid development is also worrying. The "12th Five-Year Plan" of the Energy Administration plans to position it as "steadily developing."
Solar energy resources are the most promising new energy sources. After years of development, China has formed a relatively complete solar photovoltaic industry chain. Its main problems are low power generation conversion efficiency and high power generation cost.
The next step, according to the idea of ​​the Energy Administration, is to steadily start the domestic solar power market. In areas rich in solar energy resources, deserts and deserted land resources, a number of large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic demonstration power plants will be built. Distributed grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system integrated with town promotion and construction. To promote household photovoltaic power generation systems or construct small-scale photovoltaic power stations in remote and non-electric areas. In the appropriate areas of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, and Tibet, pilot projects for solar thermal power generation were carried out. At the same time guide the healthy development of photovoltaic power generation industry, strengthen industry planning and access management, establish product energy consumption standards and pollutant discharge standards, and control the production of photovoltaic power generation products with high energy consumption and heavy pollution. At the same time, it will increase support for solar power technology research and development. Build an international-level solar R&D testing center to increase financial and corporate R&D investment. We will closely track the latest developments in the development of foreign solar energy technologies and strengthen domestic and international technological exchanges and cooperation. Accelerate the technological innovation and progress of the photovoltaic power generation industry and cultivate it into an advanced equipment manufacturing industry and emerging energy pillar industry. In addition, the Energy Bureau will continue to promote the use of solar water heaters. By 2015, China's solar thermal utilization area will reach 400 million square meters.
It is reported that in 2011 the Energy Bureau will continue to launch bidding for photovoltaic power plant project concessions in the western region, with a total scale of about 500,000 kilowatts. It will also build a Golmud solar power plant in Qinghai. It also promoted the construction of demonstration projects such as solar thermal power generation in Qinghai and Inner Mongolia and supported the construction of a number of new energy demonstration cities.
Key words 5 Strengthen innovation capacity building In the dispute of new energy development, a continuous focus is the lack of core technology. To this end, the Energy Bureau set up 22 national energy R&D (experimental) centers in 2010 to focus on solving the bottleneck of core technologies that restrict energy development.
It is reported that during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, the Energy Bureau will continue to organize the implementation of two national key scientific and technological special projects, including "large-scale advanced pressurized water reactors and high-temperature gas-cooled reactors." In advancing the autonomy of major energy equipment, we will focus on promoting the autonomous manufacturing of key equipment such as nuclear power, clean coal power generation, new energy, and gas turbines. The Energy Bureau stated that it is necessary to cultivate the energy equipment manufacturing industry into an important strategic emerging industry in China.
Specifically in 2011, the Energy Bureau will rely on the National Energy Research and Development (Experimental) Center to organize major technical researches. Launched 700°C ultra-supercritical coal-fired power generation key technologies, combined technologies of wind power generation and desalination, intelligent transmission and distribution key equipment, and other R&D and engineering demonstrations. In terms of localization, it is necessary to accelerate the development and appraisal of key equipment such as nuclear power forgings, pump valves, and digital instrumentation, as well as the construction of AP1000 four demonstration units and technological innovation and absorption. Promote the localization of the key valves of ultra-supercritical thermal power units and the four major boilers.
At the National Energy Work Conference held on January 6, 2011, the National Energy Administration revealed that the preparation of the “12th Five-Year Plan for Energy Development†(hereinafter referred to as the “Planningâ€) will be completed expeditiously and submitted to the State Council for review as soon as possible. Among them, in addition to the overall planning, key special plans such as oil and gas pipeline networks, power grids, LNG, and oil reserves, as well as special plans for energy science and technology, electricity, coal, oil and gas, renewable energy, and coalbed methane, have also been intensified.
The Energy Bureau stated that the quantitative indicators for controlling total energy consumption will also be written into the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, that is, by the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, the proportion of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption will reach 11.4%. Not only that, the Energy Administration also made it clear that hydropower will play an important role in it, and it will complete more than half of its tasks. That is, hydropower accounts for about 6.5% of primary energy consumption.
In fact, the thinking on the development of new energy, including hydropower, has been very clear. Although there have been many disputes over new energy such as hydropower, wind power, and solar energy, it can be seen in the “12th Five-Year Plan†that was revealed that “active development†is still the theme.
Key words 1 Actively develop hydropower China has abundant hydropower resources, and the amount of technology that can be developed is 542 million kilowatts, which still has great development potential. According to the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†mentality, the target of 15% of non-fossil energy consumption in 2020 will be achieved, and more than half will need hydropower to complete. By the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, hydropower accounts for 6.5% of primary energy consumption. about.
In the past, China’s hydropower development had caused a lot of controversy about ecology and immigration. In 2010, hydropower development reached a new starting point and accumulated 90 million kilowatts of production. The importance of this has been repeatedly mentioned by the Energy Bureau. According to the development ideas of the Energy Bureau, in the future development of hydropower, we must solve the problems of ecological protection and immigration. First, we must organically combine hydropower with ecological environmental protection, earnestly do a good job in the environmental protection work of projects under construction, and build hydropower environmental protection technologies. Apply, formulate green hydropower average standards and evaluation system, implement "first immigrant, post-project." The second is to organically integrate hydropower development with helping immigrants get rid of poverty and become rich and promote local economic development. We must innovate the working ideas of immigrants and intensify the implementation of policies so that we can “move it out, live steadily, and gradually become richâ€.
The Energy Bureau stated that “Building a hydropower, rich people, and beautifying a mountain and river†can be implemented by reviewing the approval of hydropower stations.
It is reported that in the future, hydropower development will focus on the construction of large-scale hydropower bases in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, Jinsha River, Yalong River, Dadu River, Nujiang River and Lancang River. Among them, the scale of new hydropower development starts in 2011 will reach more than 20 million kilowatts.
Keywords 2 Efficient development of nuclear power In the development of the Energy Bureau, the second important energy option to reduce coal dependence is nuclear power. In 2010, the pace of development of China's nuclear power was significantly accelerated. With the completion of production of the No. 1 Unit of Lingao Phase 2 and the No. 3 expansion of Phase 2 of Qinshan, the company ended the three-year history of no production of nuclear power units in China.
The Energy Bureau revealed that the future development of nuclear power will be "efficiently developed" under the principle of safety. Its implication is to develop safer and more effective nuclear power technologies, to make the introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation of third-generation nuclear power technologies, and to speed up the research and development of new reactor types with inherently high safety and serial nuclear power reactor types that can adapt to different grid sizes. Form nuclear power brands with independent intellectual property rights as soon as possible. At the same time, it actively participates in the cooperation and research and development of new reactor types in the world.
It is reported that in the next five years, the Energy Bureau will "priority" arrangements for coastal nuclear power construction, and at the same time "steadily" promote inland nuclear power projects. Next, Tianwan Phase 2, Hongyanhe Phase 2, Sanmen Phase 2, Haiyang Phase 2 and other projects will start one after another. Peach Blossom River Phase 1, Dayi Phase 1 and Pengze Phase 1 will also be started in due course. And strive to start a new project in 2011.
Keywords 3 Actively Developing Wind Power In 2010, China's wind power doubled for five consecutive years, once again attracting the attention of the whole world. In 2011, one of the key tasks of the Energy Bureau is still "steadfast development of wind power."
China's terrestrial wind energy resource potential is 2.3 billion kilowatts, and offshore wind energy resources are about 200 million kilowatts. The main constraint for the development of wind power is the difficulty in integrating the grid. Therefore, in accordance with the "12th Five-Year Plan" of energy planning, further development of wind power, first, we must orderly promote the construction of large-scale wind power bases. Focus on the development of wind power bases in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Jilin and Northeast China. Accelerate the development of offshore wind power and do a good job in the development planning of wind power bases and the planning of power consumption and delivery. The second is to make great efforts to solve the issue of wind power access to the power grid and market absorption. Pay attention to the transformation and utilization of wind power on the spot and expand the way to absorb wind power on the spot. Strengthen the adjustment capacity of the power grid and increase the scale of consumption across regions. Combined with the research of smart grids, the research and development of wind power grid-connected technologies and the construction of grid-connected standards will be strengthened. The third is to improve the level of wind power equipment manufacturing. Support wind power equipment companies to increase R&D investment, improve the independent research and development capabilities of key components such as control systems, and improve the quality and performance of wind power equipment. Support the development of large-scale wind power companies, increase industrial concentration, and encourage them to go out.
Specifically, in 2011, the Energy Bureau will coordinate the implementation of market absorption, make transmission planning, and continue to build large-scale wind power bases. To develop and construct a 5-year-old Gansu Jiuquan 5 million kilowatts, Xinjiang Hami 2 million kilowatts, Inner Mongolia Kailu 2 million kilowatts, and Jilin Tongyu 1.5 million kilowatts wind power project. Launched a new 1 million kilowatt offshore wind power project in Jiangsu Province and promoted offshore wind power development in Hebei, Shandong, Zhejiang, and Fujian. A total of 55 million kilowatts of wind turbines will be obtained.
Key words 4 Steady development of solar energy In 2010, bidding for photovoltaic power generation projects of 6 million kilowatts in six provinces in the western region initiated the Chinese solar power market. Rapid development is also worrying. The "12th Five-Year Plan" of the Energy Administration plans to position it as "steadily developing."
Solar energy resources are the most promising new energy sources. After years of development, China has formed a relatively complete solar photovoltaic industry chain. Its main problems are low power generation conversion efficiency and high power generation cost.
The next step, according to the idea of ​​the Energy Administration, is to steadily start the domestic solar power market. In areas rich in solar energy resources, deserts and deserted land resources, a number of large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic demonstration power plants will be built. Distributed grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system integrated with town promotion and construction. To promote household photovoltaic power generation systems or construct small-scale photovoltaic power stations in remote and non-electric areas. In the appropriate areas of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, and Tibet, pilot projects for solar thermal power generation were carried out. At the same time guide the healthy development of photovoltaic power generation industry, strengthen industry planning and access management, establish product energy consumption standards and pollutant discharge standards, and control the production of photovoltaic power generation products with high energy consumption and heavy pollution. At the same time, it will increase support for solar power technology research and development. Build an international-level solar R&D testing center to increase financial and corporate R&D investment. We will closely track the latest developments in the development of foreign solar energy technologies and strengthen domestic and international technological exchanges and cooperation. Accelerate the technological innovation and progress of the photovoltaic power generation industry and cultivate it into an advanced equipment manufacturing industry and emerging energy pillar industry. In addition, the Energy Bureau will continue to promote the use of solar water heaters. By 2015, China's solar thermal utilization area will reach 400 million square meters.
It is reported that in 2011 the Energy Bureau will continue to launch bidding for photovoltaic power plant project concessions in the western region, with a total scale of about 500,000 kilowatts. It will also build a Golmud solar power plant in Qinghai. It also promoted the construction of demonstration projects such as solar thermal power generation in Qinghai and Inner Mongolia and supported the construction of a number of new energy demonstration cities.
Key words 5 Strengthen innovation capacity building In the dispute of new energy development, a continuous focus is the lack of core technology. To this end, the Energy Bureau set up 22 national energy R&D (experimental) centers in 2010 to focus on solving the bottleneck of core technologies that restrict energy development.
It is reported that during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, the Energy Bureau will continue to organize the implementation of two national key scientific and technological special projects, including "large-scale advanced pressurized water reactors and high-temperature gas-cooled reactors." In advancing the autonomy of major energy equipment, we will focus on promoting the autonomous manufacturing of key equipment such as nuclear power, clean coal power generation, new energy, and gas turbines. The Energy Bureau stated that it is necessary to cultivate the energy equipment manufacturing industry into an important strategic emerging industry in China.
Specifically in 2011, the Energy Bureau will rely on the National Energy Research and Development (Experimental) Center to organize major technical researches. Launched 700°C ultra-supercritical coal-fired power generation key technologies, combined technologies of wind power generation and desalination, intelligent transmission and distribution key equipment, and other R&D and engineering demonstrations. In terms of localization, it is necessary to accelerate the development and appraisal of key equipment such as nuclear power forgings, pump valves, and digital instrumentation, as well as the construction of AP1000 four demonstration units and technological innovation and absorption. Promote the localization of the key valves of ultra-supercritical thermal power units and the four major boilers.
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