The first call for “fast†or “stop†in wind power in Inner Mongolia is just a microcosm of China's renewable energy industry. The Chinese renewable energy industry, which touches stones, has always been in a state of “industry first and policy laterâ€.
Zhang Ping, secretary general of the China Renewable Energy Industry Association, told reporters: “Companies can only apply the policy first, then go to the government to apply for policies so that they can convince policy makers.â€
People in the industry are worried that in this process, the renewable energy industry will certainly pay a lot of opportunity costs.
Policy inversion pattern As the secretary general of the Renewable Energy Industry Association, Zhang Ping often receives proposals from local companies and hopes that the Renewable Energy Association can transfer the proposals to the decision-making department.
"A lot of companies have come to terms with the government after encountering obstacles. In China, without the government's policy support, the development of renewable energy companies is very difficult to carry on." Zhang Ping told reporters that his work over the years has been heavy One of them is to call for more policy support for the company.
As President of Four Seasons Muge Solar Technology Co., Ltd., Jun Li often reported to the government on various occasions that the company's requirements were that the government should have more policies to invest in solar thermal technology, just as the solar photovoltaic power generation obtained policy support.
Compared to many other clean energy sources, solar thermal energy can be clean and environmentally friendly from production to sales, and energy consumption can be made up only once a year and a month.
In addition, "solar photovoltaic can only convert about 10% to 12% of the energy, and solar heat does not need to use battery conversion, the absorption of solar energy can be converted into heat more." Li Jun told reporters.
"Actually, our country's solar thermal technology is leading in the world, but there have been no companies that are willing to concentrate on research. Instead, they only use the thermal technology in water heaters." Li Jun said, "This is only a matter of light and heat." The first-ever use of technology. The development of photo-thermal technology, you can also heating, cooling, seawater desalination, drying."
Recently, Peking University and the Four Seasons Mu Ge jointly established a solar energy research and development **, only invest 1.5 million yuan in the primary direction of the research direction, "If you choose a good direction, scientific research takes two to three years, hoping to give solar thermal energy industry Provide a greater platform for development.†Li Jun said, “Although China’s current photothermal technology is leading in the world, but relying on the strength of one company and without the support of the government, it will soon be surpassed because foreign companies have strong government support. As a backing, we are incapable of both financial strength and policy encouragement."
Li Jun is just one of many policy advocators, but he understands that the current scale of the light and heat industry is very small, and it has very little help with the GDP of local governments. Therefore, it is very difficult for local governments to take into account the needs of the start of the industry.
Zhang Ping Dao took the opportunity: "The government wants to see more business results, and then give policy support." This makes the government decision-making and the enterprise has fallen into an embarrassing situation.
Look at the results first, then give the policy Now, Jun Li often attends industry gatherings and does not give up any one channel to seek government support.
“Actually, our request is very simple, that is, to obtain various policies that the photovoltaic industry can enjoy to promote the development of the industry.†Li Jun said.
A person in the industry of light and heat industry told the reporter that because solar photovoltaic power generation is in the “outside, polluting†situation, that is, raw materials and sales markets are all abroad, while the heavy pollution manufacturing stage is in the country, and solar thermal The market and raw materials are basically domestic.
"Although everyone knows the tradeoffs between photovoltaics and solar thermal, the solar thermal industry is too small to receive attention," Li Jun said.
On December 2, 2010, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Energy Administration and other four departments jointly held a meeting in Beijing to promote the demonstration of concentrated application of photovoltaic power generation to promote the development of the photovoltaic industry. In addition, the reporter saw many provinces and cities have introduced preferential policies for photovoltaic companies.
Some local governments have stipulated that after the PV companies are put into operation, from 5th to 8th year, the beneficiary finances will be rewarded with 50% of the local retained portion of the corporate income tax paid for the year; for photovoltaic companies, new or extension projects for technological transformation will be given priority. Treasury bonds, financial subsidies for technical reforms, and other special fund support; production and use of electricity for silicon materials and silicon wafer production enterprises are settled at a lower price of 0.48 yuan/kWh.
In contrast, the light and heat industry is very "poor." The above-mentioned members of the light and heat industry told the reporter bluntly that in his impression, “only when home appliances go to the countryside, enterprises receive subsidies from the government, such as the state’s mandatory installation of solar energy for buildings under 12 floors.â€
“The situation of the development of light and heat is very typical.†Secretary-General Zhang Ping told reporters, “There is less pollution, less investment, and fewer policies. Many companies reflect this way. However, it is necessary for policy makers to realize this. process."
In contrast to the EU and China, the EU adopts a policy of “preemptive policyâ€.
Taking the photovoltaic industry as an example, since 2007, the EU countries have begun to subsidize the new energy industry, making its installed capacity increase substantially. Recently, after consultation with the Italian government, the Solar Energy Association decided that by 2017, the total amount of PV subsidies will be controlled within 6 billion euros, and the German incentive mechanism will be introduced. Subsidies will be adjusted according to the installed capacity. Industry insiders predict that the 6 billion euros subsidy limit will be enough to support Italy's annual average of over 10 GW of new installed capacity over the next six years, which is equivalent to 60% of the total global installed capacity in 2010.
In addition, Spain has also developed a layout plan in advance for the issue of Internet access commonly faced by wind power. It is understood that since Spanish wind resources are mainly concentrated in the north and south, Spain’s wind farms are also based on large- and medium-sized electric fields developed in large numbers. However, in order to reduce the pressure on the grid to accept wind power, the policy started to take measures to encourage the construction of small and medium-sized Distributed wind farms.
The opening of the European Union’s photovoltaic policy has emerged as a “policy leader†phenomenon, which has led to the development of the entire photovoltaic industry. The EU has become the most important overseas market for Chinese PV companies.
"Compared to Europe, China's renewable energy industry is precisely an upside-down approach, that is, companies must make achievements first, and the government should give corresponding policy support." An insider who asked to be anonymous stated that unless such a phenomenon is cured Otherwise, the renewable energy industry in China is still lost.
Zhang Ping, secretary general of the China Renewable Energy Industry Association, told reporters: “Companies can only apply the policy first, then go to the government to apply for policies so that they can convince policy makers.â€
People in the industry are worried that in this process, the renewable energy industry will certainly pay a lot of opportunity costs.
Policy inversion pattern As the secretary general of the Renewable Energy Industry Association, Zhang Ping often receives proposals from local companies and hopes that the Renewable Energy Association can transfer the proposals to the decision-making department.
"A lot of companies have come to terms with the government after encountering obstacles. In China, without the government's policy support, the development of renewable energy companies is very difficult to carry on." Zhang Ping told reporters that his work over the years has been heavy One of them is to call for more policy support for the company.
As President of Four Seasons Muge Solar Technology Co., Ltd., Jun Li often reported to the government on various occasions that the company's requirements were that the government should have more policies to invest in solar thermal technology, just as the solar photovoltaic power generation obtained policy support.
Compared to many other clean energy sources, solar thermal energy can be clean and environmentally friendly from production to sales, and energy consumption can be made up only once a year and a month.
In addition, "solar photovoltaic can only convert about 10% to 12% of the energy, and solar heat does not need to use battery conversion, the absorption of solar energy can be converted into heat more." Li Jun told reporters.
"Actually, our country's solar thermal technology is leading in the world, but there have been no companies that are willing to concentrate on research. Instead, they only use the thermal technology in water heaters." Li Jun said, "This is only a matter of light and heat." The first-ever use of technology. The development of photo-thermal technology, you can also heating, cooling, seawater desalination, drying."
Recently, Peking University and the Four Seasons Mu Ge jointly established a solar energy research and development **, only invest 1.5 million yuan in the primary direction of the research direction, "If you choose a good direction, scientific research takes two to three years, hoping to give solar thermal energy industry Provide a greater platform for development.†Li Jun said, “Although China’s current photothermal technology is leading in the world, but relying on the strength of one company and without the support of the government, it will soon be surpassed because foreign companies have strong government support. As a backing, we are incapable of both financial strength and policy encouragement."
Li Jun is just one of many policy advocators, but he understands that the current scale of the light and heat industry is very small, and it has very little help with the GDP of local governments. Therefore, it is very difficult for local governments to take into account the needs of the start of the industry.
Zhang Ping Dao took the opportunity: "The government wants to see more business results, and then give policy support." This makes the government decision-making and the enterprise has fallen into an embarrassing situation.
Look at the results first, then give the policy Now, Jun Li often attends industry gatherings and does not give up any one channel to seek government support.
“Actually, our request is very simple, that is, to obtain various policies that the photovoltaic industry can enjoy to promote the development of the industry.†Li Jun said.
A person in the industry of light and heat industry told the reporter that because solar photovoltaic power generation is in the “outside, polluting†situation, that is, raw materials and sales markets are all abroad, while the heavy pollution manufacturing stage is in the country, and solar thermal The market and raw materials are basically domestic.
"Although everyone knows the tradeoffs between photovoltaics and solar thermal, the solar thermal industry is too small to receive attention," Li Jun said.
On December 2, 2010, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Energy Administration and other four departments jointly held a meeting in Beijing to promote the demonstration of concentrated application of photovoltaic power generation to promote the development of the photovoltaic industry. In addition, the reporter saw many provinces and cities have introduced preferential policies for photovoltaic companies.
Some local governments have stipulated that after the PV companies are put into operation, from 5th to 8th year, the beneficiary finances will be rewarded with 50% of the local retained portion of the corporate income tax paid for the year; for photovoltaic companies, new or extension projects for technological transformation will be given priority. Treasury bonds, financial subsidies for technical reforms, and other special fund support; production and use of electricity for silicon materials and silicon wafer production enterprises are settled at a lower price of 0.48 yuan/kWh.
In contrast, the light and heat industry is very "poor." The above-mentioned members of the light and heat industry told the reporter bluntly that in his impression, “only when home appliances go to the countryside, enterprises receive subsidies from the government, such as the state’s mandatory installation of solar energy for buildings under 12 floors.â€
“The situation of the development of light and heat is very typical.†Secretary-General Zhang Ping told reporters, “There is less pollution, less investment, and fewer policies. Many companies reflect this way. However, it is necessary for policy makers to realize this. process."
In contrast to the EU and China, the EU adopts a policy of “preemptive policyâ€.
Taking the photovoltaic industry as an example, since 2007, the EU countries have begun to subsidize the new energy industry, making its installed capacity increase substantially. Recently, after consultation with the Italian government, the Solar Energy Association decided that by 2017, the total amount of PV subsidies will be controlled within 6 billion euros, and the German incentive mechanism will be introduced. Subsidies will be adjusted according to the installed capacity. Industry insiders predict that the 6 billion euros subsidy limit will be enough to support Italy's annual average of over 10 GW of new installed capacity over the next six years, which is equivalent to 60% of the total global installed capacity in 2010.
In addition, Spain has also developed a layout plan in advance for the issue of Internet access commonly faced by wind power. It is understood that since Spanish wind resources are mainly concentrated in the north and south, Spain’s wind farms are also based on large- and medium-sized electric fields developed in large numbers. However, in order to reduce the pressure on the grid to accept wind power, the policy started to take measures to encourage the construction of small and medium-sized Distributed wind farms.
The opening of the European Union’s photovoltaic policy has emerged as a “policy leader†phenomenon, which has led to the development of the entire photovoltaic industry. The EU has become the most important overseas market for Chinese PV companies.
"Compared to Europe, China's renewable energy industry is precisely an upside-down approach, that is, companies must make achievements first, and the government should give corresponding policy support." An insider who asked to be anonymous stated that unless such a phenomenon is cured Otherwise, the renewable energy industry in China is still lost.
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